GREEK 103 | Antigone of Sophocles

May 4 - July 24, 2026

ENROLLMENT OPTIONS

Course Description

What do you do when what is lawful is at odds with what is right? And what do you do when you are a representative of the law, and your niece has decided to do not what is lawful, but what is (or at least: what she perceives as) right?

These questions are at the heart of Sophocles’ Antigone, the nearly 2,500-year-old tragedy that we will be reading in Greek 103. Like Greek 102, this 12-week course will focus first and foremost on understanding and appreciating the text in the Ancient Greek original, and then on discussing the issues raised both in their historical and their modern contexts.
In order to be able to read the whole play, including the striking choral odes with their sometimes rather intricate lyrical language, we will progress at around 100 lines per week; and in order to make this comfortably possible, we will be using the instructor’s custom-made edition of the text. This will include, in addition to the original text laid out with plenty of space for all one’s notes, a complete running vocabulary and comprehensive grammatical notes, as well as a literal translation (that is: as literal as possible, while still being grammatical English) as our guide. This edition will be used in conjunction with the instructor’s Greek: A Basic Reference (available to buy online or to download as a printable pdf).

Weekly quizzes will be used to guide reviewing and strengthening knowledge of inflectional forms and key vocabulary.

Course Structure

  • Two 90-minute live lessons will be held per week on Zoom.

    • Tuesdays 12-1:30 pm and Thursdays 10-11:30am Pacific Time
    • All live sessions will take place via Zoom and will be recorded for later viewing. 

  • Live sessions will address all student questions, go over exercises and readings together, as well as personalize the learning experience with your instructor.

  • Weekly quizzes to test yourself, as well as a mid-term and a final.

Students Will Receive: 

  • 24 Zoom live class sessions + recordings (90 min each)
  • Yogic Studies Certificate upon completion (PDF)
  • Access to the private Community Forum

Dr. Antonia M. Ruppel

Lecturer in Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin

Antonia Ruppel is a Classicist by training who came to Sanskrit through a series of fortunate accidents. She learnt the language as an autodidact, and one of her reasons for writing her textbook, The Cambridge Introduction to Sanskrit (2017), was to make the experience of studying Sanskrit easier and more pleasant for others. In 2021, she published the follow-up volume, An Introductory Sanskrit Reader: Improving Reading Fluency, designed to help students gain reading fluency in an enjoyable and straightforward way.

Language pedagogy is at the heart of her life. She has been teaching Sanskrit for almost 20 years at universities such as Cornell, Oxford and the LMU in Munich, Germany, as well as offering courses in variety of formats online.

Listen to our interview with Dr. Ruppel on the Yogic Studies Podcast.

"Dr. Ruppel is without a doubt one of the finest teachers I've ever encountered, in any subject. SKT 101 was superbly organized and I'm immensely grateful for the ease of use and especially the recordings which allowed me to attend classes I otherwise could not have done."

— Jeffrey Kahane, Professor of Keyboard Studies, University of Southern California, PhD Student Classics, USC

"This is an exceptionally well written and presented course. Dr. Ruppel has an infectious enthusiasm for the material, and firm command of the subject. Not only will you learn a lot about Sanskrit, but you will also learn a lot about language in general, and will think about your own mother tongue in new ways. She is good at integrating students with various levels of experience in languages, including beginners. I spent a lot of time each week on the course, but I was happy when I worked out each exercise, like a puzzle. If you have ever thought about learning Sanskrit, grab this opportunity."

— Michael Essex, M.D., Vista, CA

"This course was much more than I expected it to be. I was so happy that the content was rich and in-depth. The textbook is packed with information, and there is a ton of resource material to support learning. Dr. Antonia Ruppel is without a doubt one of the best teachers I've ever had. Her passion for Sanskrit is electrifying and contagious. Her support is encouraging. Her ability to convey concepts clearly and precisely is superb. I don't believe that I would have learned so much from this course if it had been taught by anyone other than Dr. Ruppel. And I surely know that I would not have had such an enjoyable learning experience!"

— Kevin Sharpe, Educational Consultant Georgia, USA

"Antonia Ruppel knows how to teach! All the challenges are met with encouragement and positivity. No one is more surprised than me that I am reading, writing and understanding Sanskrit after just 12 weeks! I am grateful for Antonia’s interest and commitment to my success."

— Previous SKT 101 Student

"This course is an excellent and very accessible introduction to Sanskrit. The material is made very 'digestible' by 'bite-sized' chapters with many resources to appeal to varied learning styles - a recorded video for each chapter, community forum, digital flashcards, live class twice a week and a variety of practice exercises. Antonia is amazingly knowledgeable and passionate about the subject, very patient with questions, thoughtful and receptive to requests about the course. I'm thrilled with how much I've learned. I highly recommend this course."

— Audrey Harpe, Yoga practitioner and instructor Hemlock, NY USA

"It is an incredible course! Antonia is one of the most helpful and considerate teachers I have ever had the chance to learn from. Her method and sequencing of materials (in her book) is quite unique and every subject makes more sense each passing week."

— Gülnihal Özdener, Translator / Yoga Instructor, Istanbul Turkey

"Antonia is a professional with a capital P! She is a great linguist. She has patience and a very rare gift of explaining complex things in a digestible way. I learnt a lot and cannot wait to start SKT 102!"

— MaĹ‚gorzata SzczypiĹ„ska, PhD, WrocĹ‚aw, Poland

"Looking back it is amazing to see how much ground we covered in just 12 weeks! Antonia is a great teacher who is always willing to help and explains things very clearly. Her textbook is a marvelous resource. Overall it has been a fun and fulfilling experience."

— Aram Tavitian, Nicosia, Cyprus

"My expectations were exceeded on this 12 week course. Dr. Ruppel is a considerate and mindful teacher, presenting sometimes difficult subject matter in an accessible manner. Looking forward to further Sanskrit courses."

— Lauren, Yoga Teacher, Hawai’i USA

"I expected to drop out after the first or second week but I was inspired by an excellent teacher in Dr. Antonia Ruppel. Each week I had my doubts as we began a new chapter but somehow Dr. Ruppel made challenging concepts understandable and I was able to learn a great deal in this course. If you want to learn Sanskrit, this is the course to take!"

— Sandy Kobayashi, Honolulu, HI

🦚 Catch the Early Bird Enrollment! 🦚

Save 20% off GREEK 103, now through Monday March 30th at 2 pm PT

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Early Bird Tuition

$375 $300

One-Time Payment

  • Lifetime access to GREEK 103

Early Bird Tuition

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  • Lifetime access to GREEK 103

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